I thought
the small farmers around here had it bad.
Take my
lovely neighbours, for example. Enrique
the cacique developed the same back
problem as me about 2 years ago. He’s
in his late 50s. Having seen what I was
like after my operation, and how long it took me to recover he decided, not
surprisingly, to avoid the operation at all costs. Among his various reasons was the fact that
he and his wife had a herd of 30 dairy cows, and no children to lend a hand. Although farmers in Spain are now entitled to
sick pay (only a percentage of their earnings), there is no provision for
someone to come and look after their animals while they are sick (which
obviously the farmers cannot pay when their own earnings barely cover their
costs, much less provide money to employ help).
Uncared for dairy cows quickly die.
And then the farmers are prosecuted for cruelty to animals. In fact, their entitlement to sick pay counts
for nothing without back-up help. Ergo,
dairy farmers cannot be sick. So how
would he have coped with one year at least off sick? Plus, his wife was kicked in the knee by a
cow some years ago and despite three operations since then, has never been able
to walk properly again (no work-related accident compensation here for farmers,
let alone back-up help), so she would not have been able to cope with looking
after a disabled husband and a herd of dairy cows on her own.
They
refused our offers of help, knowing that our ignorance of dairy farming would
probably result in more problems rather than less.
So he
decided to take early retirement.
Although I
had seen the injustice of the sick pay situation, I was astounded by the
cruelty of the retirement system for small dairy farmers. Enrique applied primarily for the right to retire, rather than retirement
pay (though that as well). Now, you and
I can say “I retire” whenever we wish, down tools and find a way to
survive. Not so dairy farmers, whether
or not they are also applying for a pension.
There’s their milk quota to be reallocated before they can sell their cows,
and until that quota is reallocated and their cows sold, clearly they cannot
retire. It took Spanish bureaucracy ONE YEAR to reallocate their milk
quota. ONE YEAR of being forced to continue working every day of the week,
milking cows, feeding cows, leading cows out to pasture, bringing cows back in
at night, ploughing and fertilizing and sowing fields and harvesting forage for
cows, storing forage…All extremely painful and harmful activities for two physically
crippled people.
They are
now retired, and finally enjoying a cow-free existence. Enrique’s back problem, however, was not
helped by an extra year of enforced labour, and he suffers a lot.
So I
thought that small dairy farmers in Spain had it bad.
Then I read
this post about tenant farmers in Scotland at French
Leave, this one at GentleOtter,
and this one at St.
Bloggie de Riviere. I am appalled. How is it possible that in a supposedly first
world country in the 21st century, landlords are not required to
maintain the properties they rent in hygienic and habitable conditions? How is it possible that their tenants are penalised
for their landlords’ negligence?
If you
think that this doesn’t affect you, consider this: gadgets, cars, clothes and
even economic crises are unimportant compared to unpolluted air, water and
food. I think we tend to forget this,
and the inexorable move towards agro-industry and away from small-scale farming
is unlikely to ensure any of these.

Good grief, who would be a farmer! Seems the EU is a gravy train for some and a total nightmare for others (most). Honestly, between EU incompetence and tenant farmer landlord abuse in Scotland and England, you'd have to be almost a lunatic to want to be a small farmer!!!
ReplyDelete@ Sarah: This woman (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayetana_Fitz-James_Stuart,_18th_Duchess_of_Alba), for example, apparently receives more EU farming subsidies than any other farmer in Spain. She's also one of Spain's richest citizens (surprise, surprise).
ReplyDeleteAnd the small guys in France don't have it so good...it seems you have to belong to the right farming union to get on the gravy train...here, of course, in Costa Rica it helps to be related to the Arias family...a different sort of union...
ReplyDeleteAs if farming wasn´t difficult enough given climate change, commodity price inflation, etc.
ReplyDeleteIs anyone in Spain actually prosecuted for cruelty to animals? The stories are so horrible, and not just the popularity of bull fighting.
@ Fly: Does the "gravy train" actually exist for anyone working on a small scale? From what I see in Spain, it only exists for those who already have more money than they ought to know what to do with.
ReplyDelete@ Coco: You're right. They'd probably be prosecuted for posing a threat to public health (so many cow cadavers rotting in the yard) than cruelty to animals.
Um..re Coco..that's what happens in France...if anything happens at all.
ReplyDeleteRecent case...man starves at least fifty cows and calves.
Neighbours...We were ashamed by it all...we said nothing
This story makes me sad. The U.S. ran all of our small farmers off of their land starting in the 70's, through purposeful policy. The Agriculture Secretary who implemented the scheme told farmers to "get big or get out." It sounds like the idea may be catching on.
ReplyDelete@ Chris: It is sad. (Bad) ideas catch on.
ReplyDeleteI took my partner to the UK this summer for the first time in his life. He was horrified by the extent to which people's lives are controlled (CCTV cameras everywhere). He realised that this is the future - and also realised for the first time why I get so uptight about breaking even the smallest regulation. One of our mementos from the holiday is a parking fine from a supermarket...